Chapter Two: The Imam Informing of His Martyrdom

Encyclopedia of Imam Ali (AS), written by Muhammad Muhammadi Rayshahri, abridged by Mahdi Gholamali, translated by Zaid Alsalami and Safyullah Khan, edited by Hamid Reza Salarkia and published by NORPUB.

531. الإرشاد عن الإمام عليّ عليه السلام :

531. Imam Ali (AS) said:

أتاكُم شَهرُ رَمَضانَ ،

 “The month of Ramadan has come to you.

وهُوَ سَيِّدُ الشُّهورِ ،

It is the master of the months,

وأوَّلُ السَّنَةِ ،

and the beginning of the year.

وفيهِ تَدورُ رَحىَ السُّلطانِ ،

In it the mill of authority turns.  

ألا وإنَّكُم حاجُّوا العامِ صَفّا واحِدا ،

Indeed, you will undertake the pilgrimage of this year in one rank.

وآيَةُ ذلِكَ أنّي لَستُ فيكُم .

The sign of that is that I will no longer be among you.”

فَكانَ أصحابُهُ يَقولونَ :

His companions would say:

إنَّهُ يَنعى إلَينا نَفسَهُ ،

 “He is announcing his death to us.”

فَضُرِبَ عليه السلام في لَيلَةِ تِسعَ عَشَرَةَ ،

He (AS) was struck on the eve of the nineteenth

ومَضى في لَيلَةِ إحدى وعِشرينَ مِن ذلِكَ الشَّهرِ .

and passed away on the eve of the twenty first of that month.

الإرشاد : ج1 ص320 .

Al-Irshad, vol. 1, p. 320.

532. علل الشرائع عن الأصبغ بن نباتة :

532. Ilal al-Sharai, reporting from Asbagh ibn Nubata, who said:

قُلتُ لِأَميرِ المُؤمِنينَ عليه السلام :

“I said to the Commander of the believers (AS):

ما مَنَعَكَ مِنَ الخِضابِ وقَدِ اختَضَبَ رَسولُ اللّهِ صلى الله عليه و آله ؟

What has prevented you from dyeing when the Messenger of God (SA) had dyed?’

قالَ : أنتَظِرُ أشقاها أن يَخضِبَ لِحيَتي مِن دَمِ رَأسي

He said: ‘I am awaiting the most wretched of them to dye my beard from the blood of my head

بَعدَ عَهدٍ مَعهودٍ

according to a firm covenant

أخبَرَني بِهِ حَبيبي رَسولُ اللّهِ صلى الله عليه و آله .

of which my beloved the Messenger of God (SA) had informed me.’ ”

علل الشرائع : ص173 ح1 .

Ilal al-Sharai, p. 173, h. 1.

533. تاريخ اليعقوبي:

533. Tarikh al-Yaqubi relates:

 قَدِمَ عَبدُ الرَّحمنِ بنُ مُلجَمٍ المُرادِيُّ الكوفَةَ لِعَشرٍ بَقينَ مِن شَعبانَ سَنَةَ (40ه ) ،

 “ ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Muljam al-Muradi arrived at Kufah at the last ten days of the month of Sha‘ban, (40 AH).

فَلَمّا بَلَغَ عَلِيّا قُدومُهُ قالَ :

When Ali was informed of his arrival, he said:

وقَد وافى ؟

‘Indeed, has he come?

أما إنَّهُ ما بَقِيَ عَلَيَّ غَيرُهُ ،

Nothing is left except his affair.

هذا أوانُهُ .

This is its time.’

فَنَزَلَ عَلَى الأَشعَثِ بنِ قَيسٍ الكِندِيِّ ،

He resided at al-Ashath ibn Qays al-Kindi,

فَأَقامَ عِندَهُ شَهرا يَستَحِدُّ سَيفَهُ .

stayed with him for a month, sharpening his sword.”

تاريخ اليعقوبي : ج2 ص212 .

Tarikh al-Yaqubi, vol. 2, p. 212.