causes the deviation from the intended meanings. After a brief introduction to this damage and stating the importance of paying attention to it, the authors of the present paper views the different methods of identifying musahhaf traditions through analytical-descriptive perspective. Then they verify the substantive and procedural impressionability of traditions by the Quran, and present two new Qur'an based methods, in order to identify and correct these traditions.
Key Words: Tashif (Slip of Pen, Misspelling, Misplacement of Diacritical Marks Etc.), pathology of hadith Comprehension, presentation of Traditions to the Quran, Impressionability of Hadith by the Quran.
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Recognition of Rijal Personality "Hanash ibn al-Mu`tamar"
Sayyed Mahdi Lotfi
Zahra Mohaqeqian
Despite the presence of Hanash ibn al-Mu`tamar in the chain of documents of several traditions of the Shia tradition, there is little information exists about this narrator in Shia rijal sources.
There are conflicting opinions about the authenticity or weakness of the narrator in Sunni rijal sources. Fourteen traditions are found in Shia and Sunni sources which are narrated by Hanash ibn al-Mu`tamar in matters of faith, moral and juridical. The dominant theme of the traditions is about the excellence and superiority of Imam Ali (a.s) over the other Companions and his high position with the Prophet (s.a). It seems his tradition about Imam Ali (a.s) is the reason for being discredited by some Sunni scholars. Moreover, his name has been recorded in various forms in Shia and Sunni hadith sources: "Hanash ibn Rabiah", " Hanash ibn Kanani" and "Hanash ibn Mughira". In some Sunni sources, these names have been considered to be the names of different people. The authors of the present article first investigates the identity of the narrator trying to verify the different names of the narrator of the hadith, then examines its reliability.
Key Words: Hanash, Hanash ibn al-Mu`tamar, Rijal, Hanash ibn Ali, Hanash ibn Abdullah Sanani
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Analysis and a New Definition of Taqrir Based on Its Related Traditions
Ali Akbar Kalantari
According to the general understanding taqrir (tacit approval) is that
