383
-The Scale of Wisdom

383 - الحَثُّ عَلى‏ جِهادِ النَّفسِ‏

383. Enjoinment of Combatting the Self

1208.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : المُجاهِدُ مَن جَاهَدَ نَفْسَهُ في اللَّهِ .1

1208.The Prophet (SAWA) said, 'The one who truly wages jihad is the one who combats his self for the sake of Allah.' 2

1209.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام : جِهادُ النَّفْسِ مَهْرُ الجَنّةِ .3

1209.Imam Ali (AS) said, 'Jihad of the self is the dowry for Paradise.' 4

1210.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام : رُدَّ عَن نَفْسِكَ عِند الشَّهَواتِ ، وأقِمْها على‏ كِتابِ اللَّهِ عِند الشُّبُهاتِ .5

1210.Imam Ali (AS) said, 'Prevent your self from fulfilling its desires, and make it hold fast to the Book of Allah during misgivings.' 6

1211.الإمامُ الكاظمُ عليه السلام : جاهِدْ نَفْسَكَ لِتَرُدَّها عَن‏هَواها ، فإنَّهُ واجِبٌ علَيكَ كجِهادِ عَدُوِّكَ .7

1211.Imam al-Kazim (AS) said, 'Combat your self to avert it against its desires, for this is incumbent upon you as fighting your enemy.' 8

1.كنز العمّال : ۱۱۲۶۱ ؛ تنبيه الخواطر : ۱ / ۹۶ .

2.Kanz al-Ummal, no. ۱۱۲۶۱

3.غرر الحكم : ۴۷۵۵ .

4.Ghurar al-Hikam, no. ۴۷۵۵

5.غرر الحكم : ۵۴۰۶ .

6.Ibid. no. ۵۴۰۶

7.تحف العقول : ۳۹۹ .

8.Tuhaf al-Uqul, no. ۳۹۹


-The Scale of Wisdom
382

77 - الجهاد (2)

77. JIHAD (2): The Greater Jihad

382 - أنواعُ الجِهادِ

382. Forms of Jihad

1206.الإمامُ الحسينُ عليه السلام - سُئِلَ عَنِ الجَهادِ: سُنَّةٌ أو فَرِيضةٌ؟ فقالَ عليه السلام - : الجِهادُ على‏ أرْبَعَةِ أوْجُهٍ : فجِهادانِ فَرْضٌ وجِهادُ سُنَّةٍ لا يُقامُ إلّا مَعَ فَرْضٍ وجِهادُ سُنَّةٍ ، فأمّا أحَدُ الفَرْضَيْنِ فجِهادُ الرَّجُلِ نَفْسَهُ عن مَعاصِي اللَّهِ وهو مِنْ أعْظَمِ الجِهادِ وَمُجاهَدَةُ الّذين يَلُونَكُمْ مِنَ الكُفّارِ فَرْضٌ . وأمّا الجِهادُ الّذي هو سُنّة لا يُقامُ إلّا مَعَ فَرْض فَإِنَّ مجاهَدَةَ العَدُوِّ فرضٌ على جميع الاُمّة لو تركوا الجهاد لَأَتاهم العَذابُ وهذا هو مِنْ عذابِ الاُمَّةِ وهُوَ سُنَّةٌ عَلَى الإمامِ وحَدُّهُ أنْ يَأتِيَ العَدُوَّ مَعَ الاُمَّةِ فيجاهِدَهم . وأمّا الجِهادُ الذي هُوَ سُنّةٌ فكُلُّ سُنّةٍ أقامَها الرَّجُلُ وجاهدَ في إقامَتِها وبُلُوغِها وإحيائِها فَالعَمَلُ والسَّعْيُ فيها مِنْ أفضلِ الأَعْمال لِأنَّها إحياءُ سُنَّةٍ وقَدْ قالَ رسولُ اللَّه صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : «مَنْ سَنَّ سُنَّةً حَسَنَةًفَلَهُ أجْرُها وأجْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِها إلى‏ يَوْمِ القِيامَةِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أن يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أجُورِهِم شَيْئاً»1 .

1206. Imam al-Husayn (AS) was asked about jihad, as to whether it was a recommended act or an obligatory one, to which he replied, 'Jihad comes in four forms, two of which are obligetory, one of which is recommended but can only be undertaken with an obligation, and one which is recommended. The first obligetory jihad is that which a man wages against his own self in keeping away from acts of disobedience to Allah. This is one of the greatest forms of jihad. Waging jihad against those disbelievers who persecute you is also an obligation. As for the jihad which is recommended but can only be undertaken with an obligation is to fight the enemy, which is an obligation upon the whole community, and which if they abandon, they are all punishable for it. It is a recommendation upon an Imam, the limit of which is to come and face the enemy and fight them with his community. As for the jihad which is recommended, it is [embodied in] every recommended practice which a person performs and strives in its performance, its completion and its revival. Such an act, and the striving to perform it is one of the best deeds because it is a revival of the Prophetic practice, and the Prophet (SAWA) has said, 'Whoever establishes a good habitual practice, he will get his own reward for it as well as the reward of whoever performs it after him until the Day of Resurrection, without any decrease in their reward thereof.' 2

1207.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام: جِهادُ المَرأةِ حُسْنُ التَّبَعُّلِ .3

1207.Imam Ali (AS) said, 'The jihad of a woman is being a good wife to her husband.' 4

1.تحف العقول : ۲۴۳ .

2.Tuhaf al-Uqul, no. ۲۴۳

3.الخصال : ۶۲۰ / ۱۰ .

4.al-Khisal, p. ۶۲۰, no. ۱۰

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    -The Scale of Wisdom
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