248 - الضمان
248. LIABILITY
1170 - ثُبوتُ الضَّمانِ بِالإتلافِ
1170. LIABILITY AS A RESULT OF SQUANDERING THE PROPERTY OF OTHERS
3759.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : عَلَى اليَدِ ما أخَذَت حتّى تُؤَدِّيَهُ .1
3759.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘The hand is responsible for whatever it takes into its possession until it returns it to its rightful place.’2
3760.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام : مَن تَطَبَّبَ أو تَبَيطَرَ فَلْيَأخُذِ البَراءةَ مِن وَلِيِّهِ، وإلّا فهُو لَهُ ضامِنٌ .3
3760.Imam Ali (AS) said, ‘He who practices medicine or veterinary science must first request a cover assurance from the guardian of his client, otherwise he may be held liable.’4
3761.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام : مَن أضَرَّ بِشَيءٍ مِن طَريقِ المُسلِمينَ فَهُوَ لَهُ ضامِنٌ .5
3761.Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, ‘He who damages anything of the public pathway of the Muslims is liable for it.’6
1.مستدرك الوسائل : ۱۷ / ۸۸ / ۲۰۸۱۹ .
2.Mustadrak al-Wasa’il, v. ۱۷, p. ۸۸, no. ۲۰۸۱۹
3.الجعفريّات : ۱۱۹ .
4.al-Jafariyat ۱۱۹
5.الكافي : ۷ / ۳۵۰ / ۳ .
6.al-Kafi, v. ۷, p. ۳۵۰, no. ۳