due to Imam Ali,s view has been explained.
Then, the practical conducts of Imam Ali(s) have been discussed with mentioning some historical examples.

Muhammad Ihsanifar

Fatima, the Quran,s Kouthar

It is said that the word Kouthar in the holy Quran aims at Fatima Zahara, Paece be upon her.
Some has doubted this and regarded this as unauthenticated and unreliable.
There fore in this paper the author tries to find those traditions which have explicitly or implicitly pointed to this.

Abul Hadi Mas,udi

Methods of Tolerating and Overcoming Calamity Due To Traditions

Calamity is an inevitable Will of Allah in the earth. People, in facing difficulties, show different reactions.
This article, by depending on Qur,anic verses and Prophetic traditions, has discussed three ways of resisting calamity and gived appropriate resolutions to them. The three ways of resisting calamity are:
1. Preventing the increase of distress
2. The decrease of distress
3. Complete overcoming of distress