853
-The Scale of Wisdom

853 - لِكُلِّ شَي‏ءٍ زَكاةٌ

853. There is a zakat for Everything 1

2704.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام : زكاةُ القُدرَةِ ، الإنصافُ .2

2704.Imam Ali (AS) said, 'The zakat of power is equity.' 3

2705.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام : زكاةُ الجَمالِ ، العَفافُ .4

2705.Imam Ali (AS) said, 'The zakat of beauty is chastity.' 5

2706.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام : زكاةُ اليَسارِ ، بِرُّ الجِيرانِ وصِلَةُ الأرحامِ .6

2706.Imam Ali (AS) said, 'The zakat of prosperity is goodness to one's neighbours and maintaining relations with one's kin.' 7

2707.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام : زكاةُ الصِّحَّةِ ، السَّعيُ في طاعَةِ اللَّهِ .8

2707.Imam Ali (AS) said, 'The zakat of health is exerting oneself in Allah's obedience.' 9

2708.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام : زكاةُ الشَّجاعةِ ، الجِهادُ في سبيلِ اللَّهِ .10

2708.Imam Ali (AS) said, 'The zakat of courage is fighting in the way of Allah.' 11

2709.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام : علَيكَ بالصَّومِ ؛ فَإنّهُ زكاةُ البَدَنِ .12

2709.Imam Ali (AS) said, 'Fast, for that is the zakat of the body.' 13

2710.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام : إنَّ لِكُلِّ شَي‏ءٍ زكاةً ، وزكاةُ العِلمِ أن يُعَلِّمَهُ أهلَهُ .14

2710.Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, 'Verily upon everything is its zakat, and the zakat of knowledge is to teach it to those who are worthy of it.' 15

2711.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام : المَعروفُ زكاةُ النِّعَمِ ، والشَّفاعةُ زكاةُ الجاهِ ، والعِلَلُ زكاةُ الأبدانِ ، والعَفوُ زَكاةُ الظَّفَرِ ، وما أدّيتَ زكاتَهُ فهُو مَأمونُ السَّلْبِ .16

2711.Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, 'Good moral conduct is the zakat of bounties, intercession is the zakat of high status, ailments are the zakat of the body, amnesty is the zakat of victory, and all that you give out zakat on is protected from being snatched away from you.' 17

1.zakat: in general Islamic terminology and specifically in Islamic jurisprudence and law, this refers to the alms-tax payable on one's wealth or property. Semantically, the word itself means 'purity' and comes from the root zaka (to purify, increase, augment, make thrive). Therefore zakat is that which is given out from something in order to purify it and increase its worth, and the traditions in this section indicate that in addition to the zakat payable on wealth, there is also a zakat payable on all other bounties of Allah that He has bestowed on man, in order to purify them, increase their worth and make them thrive. In this section, therefore, the word zakat has been left in the Arabic to differentiate it from the juristic term 'alms-tax' (ed.)

2.غرر الحكم : ۵۴۴۸ .

3.Ghurar al-Hikam, no. ۵۴۴۸

4.غرر الحكم : ۵۴۴۹ .

5.Ibid. no. ۵۴۴۹

6.غرر الحكم : ۵۴۵۳ .

7.Ibid. no. ۵۴۵۳

8.غرر الحكم : ۵۴۵۴ .

9.Ibid. no. ۵۴۵۴

10.غرر الحكم : ۵۴۵۵ .

11.Ibid. no. ۵۴۵۵

12.بحار الأنوار : ۷۸ / ۹۹ / ۱ .

13.Bihar al-Anwar, v. ۷۸, p. ۹۹, no. ۱

14.بحار الأنوار : ۷۸ / ۲۴۷ / ۷۷ .

15.Ibid. p. ۲۴۷, no. ۷۷

16.بحار الأنوار : ۷۸ / ۲۶۸ / ۱۸۲ .

17.Ibid. p. ۲۶۸, no. ۱۸۲


-The Scale of Wisdom
852

852 - المُستَحِقُّونَ لِلزَّكاةِ

852. Those Who are Entitled to Receive THE ALMS-TAX

(إنَّما الصَّدَقاتُ لِلْفُقَراءِ والْمَساكِينِ والْعامِلِينَ عَلَيْها والْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَفِي الرِّقابِ والْغارِمِينَ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وابْنِ السَّبِيلِ فَرِيضَةً مِنَ اللَّهِ واللَّهُ عَليمٌ حَكيمٌ) .1

"Charities are only for the poor and the needy, and those employed to collect them, and those whose hearts are to be reconciled, and for [the freedom of] slaves and the debtors, and in the way of Allah, and for the traveller. [This is] an ordinance from Allah, and Allah is all-knowing, all-wise." 2

2703.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام - في قولِهِ تعالى‏ : (إنّما الصَّدَقاتُ للفُقَراءِ ...) - : الفَقيرُ الذي لا يَسأ لُ الناسَ ، والمِسكينُ أجهَدُ مِنهُ ، والبائسُ أجهَدُهُم .3

2703. Imam al-Sadiq (AS), with regards to Allah's verse in the Qur'an: "Charities are only for the poor...", said, 'The poor man is he who does not beg from people [despite his poverty], the destitute lives in even harsher conditions than him, and the wretched one lives in the most straitened circumstances of all.' 4

(اُنظر) الصدقة : باب 1116 .

(See also: CHARITY: section 1116)

1.التوبة : ۶۰ .

2.Qur'an ۹:۶۰

3.الكافي : ۳ / ۵۰۱ / ۱۶ .

4.al-Kafi, v. ۳, p. ۵۰۱, no. ۱۶

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