1461
-The Scale of Wisdom

312 - الفِتنة

312. TRIAL AND TEMPTATION

1461 - الفِتنَةِ

1461. Trial and Temptation

(أحَسِبَ النَّاسُ أنْ يُتْرَكُوا أَنْ يَقُولُوا آمَنَّا وَهُمْ لا يُفْتَنُونَ * وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ فَلَيَعْلَمَنَّ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ صَدَقُوا وَلَيَعْلَمَنَّ الْكاذِبِينَ) .1

"Do people imagine that they will be left off (on their own) saying: 'We believe!' and they will not be tried? And indeed We did try those before them, so God certainly knows those who are true, and certainly He knows the liars." 2

(أوَلا يَرَوْنَ أنَّهُمْ يُفْتَنُونَ فِي كُلِّ عامٍ مَرَّةً أوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ لا يَتُوبُونَ وَلَا هُمْ يَذَّكَّرُونَ) .3

"See they not that they are tried once or twice in every year yet they do not turn (to God), and nor do they remember." 4

(اُنظر) الأعراف : 155 .

(See also: Qur'an 7:155)

4932.مُعمَّر بنِ خَلّادٍ : سَمِعتُ أبا الحَسَنِ عليه السلام يقولُ : (الم * أحَسِبَ الناسُ أنْ يُتْرَكُوا أنْ يَقُولُوا آمَنّا وهُم لا يُفْتَنُونَ)5 ثُمّ قالَ لي : ما الفِتنَةُ ؟ قلتُ : جُعِلتُ فداكَ الذي عِندَنا الفِتنَةُ في الدِّينِ ، فقالَ : يُفتَنُونَ كما يُفتَنُ الذَّهبُ ، ثُمّ قالَ : يُخلَصُونَ كما يُخلَصُ الذَّهبُ .6

4932. Muammar b. Khallad said, 'I heard Imam al-Rida (AS) say: "Alif, lam, mim. Do people imagine that they will be left off (on their own) saying: "We believe!" and they will not be tried", and he then asked me, 'What is trial?' I said, 'May my soul be sacrificed for you, what I know is that it is to be tested in religion.' He said, 'They [the believers] will be tried the way gold is tried', he then said, 'They will be purified the way gold is purified.' 7

1.العنكبوت : ۲ و ۳ .

2.Quran ۲۹:۲-۳

3.التوبة : ۱۲۶ .

4.Quran ۹:۱۲۶

5.العنكبوت : ۱ و ۲ .

6.الكافي : ۱ / ۳۷۰ / ۴ .

7.al-Kafi, v. ۱, p. ۳۷۰, no. ۴


-The Scale of Wisdom
1460

1460 - ذمُّ التَّغايُرِ في غيرِ مَوضِعِ الغَيرةِ

1460. CENSURE OF BEING JEALOUS or Overpossessive Over One Another IN THE WRONG SITUATION

4927.سليمان عليه السلام لِابنِهِ : يا بُنَيّ لا تُكثِرِ الغَيرَةَ عَلى‏ أهلِكَ فَتُرمى‏ بِالسّوءِ مِن أجلِكَ وإن كانَت بَريئَةً .1

4927. Prophet Solomon (AS) said to his son, 'O son, do not exceed your possessiveness over your family and you will accuse them of wrongdoing, even though they are innocent.' 2

4928.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : مِن الغَيرَةِ مايُحِبُّ اللَّهُ ، ومِنها ما يَكرَهُ اللَّهُ ، فأمّا مايُحِبُّ فالغَيرَةُ فِي الرِّيبةِ، وأمّا ما يَكرَهُ فالغَيرَةُ في غيرِ الرِّيبةِ .3

4928.The Prophet (SAWA) said, 'There is possessiveness that Allah likes, and possessiveness that Allah dislikes. That which He likes is the possessiveness during doubt or misgiving [about one's wife], and the [over]possessiveness He dislikes is in a situation where there is no [reason to] doubt.' 4

4929.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : غَيرَتانِ أحَدُهُما يُحِبُّهَا اللَّهُ وَالاُخرى‏ يُبغِضُهَا اللَّهُ : الغَيرَةُ مِنَ الرِّيبَةِ يُحِبُّهَا اللَّهُ وَالغَيرَةُ مِن غَيرِ الرِّيبَةِ يُبغِضُهَا اللَّهُ عَزَّوجَلَّ .5

4929.The Prophet (SAWA) said, 'There are two kinds of possessiveness in which Allah likes one of them and dislikes the other: Possessiveness over being accused, in which Allah likes, and possessiveness in not being accused, which Allah the Exalted dislikes.' 6

4930.الإمامُ عليٌّ عليه السلام - في وصيَّتِهِ لابنِهِ الحسنِ عليه السلام - : إيّاكَ والتَّغايُرَ في غيرِ مَوضِعِ الغَيرَةِ، فإنَّ ذلكَ يَدعُو الصَّحيحَةَ مِنهُنَّ إلَى السَّقَمِ ، ولكن أحكِمْ أمرَهُنَّ فإن رَأيتَ عَيباً فَعَجِّلِ النَّكيرَ علَى‏الكبيرِوالصغيرِ7.8

4930.Imam Ali (AS) said in his will to his son, al-Hasan (AS), 'Beware of being overpossessive [of your wife] in a situation that does not necessitate it, for verily that will lead a wife of sound character from among them to become weak.' 9

4931.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام: لا غَيرَةَ في الحَلالِ... .10

4931.Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, 'There is no jealous possessiveness [warranted] in what is lawful ...' 11

1.الدر المنثور : ۴ / ۳۲۶ .

2.al-Dur al-Manthur, v. ۴, p. ۳۲۶

3.كنز العمّال : ۷۰۶۷ .

4.Kanz al-Ummal, no. ۷۰۶۷

5.الفردوس : ۳ / ۱۰۶ / ۴۲۹۵ .

6.al-Firdaws, v. ۳, p. ۱۰۶, no. ۴۲۹۵

7.في نهج البلاغة : الكتاب ۳۱ : «وإيّاك والتغاير في غير موضع غيرة، فإنّ ذلك يدعو الصحيحة إلى السقم، والبريئة إلى الرَّيب» .

8.بحار الأنوار : ۷۷ / ۲۱۴ / ۱ .

9.Bihar al-Anwar, v. ۷۷, p. ۲۱۴, no. ۱

10.الكافي : ۵ / ۵۳۷ / ۱ .

11.al-Kafi, v. ۵, p. ۵۳۷, no. ۱

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    -The Scale of Wisdom
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