1455
-The Scale of Wisdom

1455 - مَن يَجوزُ اغتِيابُهُ‏

1455. PEOPLE WHOM ONE IS ALLOWED TO BACKBITE

4910.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : أربَعةٌ لَيست غِيبَتُهُم غِيبَةً: الفاسِقُ المُعلِنُ بِفِسقِهِ ، والإمامُ الكَذّابُ إن أحسَنتَ لم يَشكُرْ وإن أسَأتَ لم يَغفِرْ، والمُتَفَكِّهونَ بالاُمَّهاتِ ، والخارِجُ عنِ الجَماعَةِ الطاعِنُ على‏ اُمَّتِي الشاهِرُ علَيها بسَيفِهِ .1

4910.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘Four types of people are such that talking about them behind their backs is not considered backbiting: the immoral person who makes a public display of his immorality; the dishonest leader who, even if you were to be good to would not appreciate you and if you were to be bad to would not forgive you; those who joke about their [and others’] mothers; and one who is a dissenter, who defames my community, and draws his sword against it.’2

4911.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : حتّى‏ مَتى‏ تَرعَوُونَ عن ذِكرِ الفاجِرِ ؟! اِهتِكُوهُ حتّى‏ يَحذَرَهُ الناسُ .3

4911.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘Until when will you sidestep talking about the impudent person?! Disgrace him [through disclosing his insolent acts] so that people may be on their guard against him.’4

1.بحار الأنوار : ۷۵ / ۲۶۱ / ۶۴ .

2.Bihar al-Anwar, v. ۷۵, p. ۲۶۱, no. ۶۴

3.كنز العمّال : ۸۰۷۴ .

4.Kanz al-Ummal, no. ۸۰۷۴


-The Scale of Wisdom
1454

1454 - تَفسيرُ الغيبَةِ

1454. THE MEANING OF BACKBITING

4906.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله - لأبي ذرّ - : .... يا أباذرٍّ، إيّاكَ والغِيبَةَ؛ فإنَّ الغِيبَةَ أشَدُّ مِن الزِّنا ... قلتُ : يارسولَ اللَّهِ ، وما الغِيبَةُ ؟ قالَ : ذِكرُكَ أخاكَ بما يَكرَهُ ، قلتُ : يارسولَ اللَّهِ ، فإن كانَ فيهِ ذاكَ الذي يُذكَرُ بهِ ؟ قالَ : اِعلَمْ أ نَّكَ إذا ذَكَرتَهُ بما هو فيهِ فقدِ اغتَبتَهُ ، وإذا ذَكَرتَهُ بما ليسَ فيهِ فَقَد بَهَتَّهُ .1

4906. The Prophet (SAWA) said to Abu Dharr, ‘O Abu Dharr, beware of backbiting, for verily backbiting is worse than adultery…’ [Abu Dharr narrates], I asked, ‘O Prophet of Allah, and what is backbiting?’ to which he replied, ‘Your mentioning something about your fellow brother that he would not like.’ I asked, ‘O Prophet of Allah, and what if the thing mentioned about him was actually true about him?’ so he replied, ‘Know that if you say something about him that is true then you have indeed backbit about him, and if you what you have said is not true, then you have indeed slandered him.’2

4907.رسولُ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : الغِيبَةُ ذِكرُكَ أخاكَ بما يَكرَهُ .3

4907.The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘Backbiting is to say something about your brother that he would not like.’4

4908.الترغيب والترهيب عن عَمرُو بن شُعَيبٍ - عن أبيهِ عن جدِّهِ - : أنّهم ذَكَرُوا عندَ رسولِ اللَّهِ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله رجُلاً فقالوا : لا يَأكُلُ حتّى‏ يُطعَمَ ، ولا يَرحَلُ حتى‏ يُرحَلَ لَهُ ، فقالَ النبيُّ صلى اللَّه عليه وآله : اغتَبتُمُوهُ ، فقالوا : يا رسولَ اللَّهِ ، إنّما حَدَّثْنا بما فيهِ ! قال : حَسبُكَ إذا ذَكَرتَ أخاكَ بما فيهِ .5

4908. It is narrated in al-Targhib wa al-Tarhib: Amr b. Shu’ayb narrated, on the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather that some people spoke about a man in the presence of the Prophet (SAWA), saying, ‘He does not eat unless he is fed, and does not go out unless a mount is made ready for him.’ The Prophet (SAWA) said, ‘You have talked about him behind his back’ to which they replied, ‘O Prophet of Allah, we have only said what is true!’ so he exclaimed, ‘It is bad enough to talk about your brother regarding what is true [let alone what is false]!’6

4909.الإمامُ الكاظمُ عليه السلام: مَن ذَكَرَ رجُلاً مِن خَلفِهِ بما هُو فيهِ ممّا عَرَفَهُ الناسُ لم يَغتَبْهُ ، ومَن ذَكَرَهُ مِن خَلفِهِ بما هُو فيهِ ممّا لايَعرِفُهُ الناسُ اغتابَهُ .7

4909.Imam al-Kazim (AS) said, ‘He who talks about someone behind his back, mentioning what is true about him, and what people already know, then he has not backbit about him, whereas he who talks about someone behind his back about something that is true but that people do not know about, then he has backbit about him.’8

1.بحار الأنوار : ۷۷ / ۸۹ / ۳ .

2.Bihar al-Anwar, v. ۷۷, p. ۸۹, no. ۳

3.كنز العمّال : ۸۰۲۴ ،

4.Kanz al-Ummal, no. ۸۰۲۴

5.الترغيب والترهيب : ۳ / ۵۰۶ / ۱۳ .

6.al-Targhib wa al-Tarhib, v. ۳, p. ۵۰۶, no. ۱۳

7.الكافي : ۲ / ۳۵۸ / ۶ .

8.al-Kafi, v. ۲, p. ۳۵۸, no. ۶

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    -The Scale of Wisdom
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