1393
-The Scale of Wisdom

1393 - أصحابُ اليَمينِ والشمال‏

1393. THE PEOPLE OF THE RIGHT HAND AND OF THE LEFT HAND

4676.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام : إنَّ اللَّهَ تَبارَكَ وتَعالى‏ إذا أرادَ أن يُحاسِبَ المُؤمِنَ أعطاهُ كِتابَهُ بِيَمينِه وحاسَبَهُ فيما بَينَهُ وبَينَهُ ، فيَقولُ : عَبدي ، فَعَلتَ كَذا وكَذا وعَمِلتَ كَذا وكَذا ! فيَقولُ : نَعَم يا رَبِّ قَد فَعَلتُ ذلكَ ، فيَقولُ : قَد غَفَرتُها لَكَ وأبدَلتُها حَسَناتٍ ، فيَقولُ النّاسُ : سُبحانَ اللَّهِ أما كانَ لِهذا العَبدِ سَيِّئَةٌ واحِدَةٌ ؟! وهُوَ قَولُ اللَّهِ عَزَّوجلَّ : (فَأَمّا مَن اُوتِيَ كِتابَهُ بِيَمينِهِ فَسَوْفَ يُحاسَبُ حِساباً يَسيراً وَيَنْقَلِبُ إلى‏ أهْلِهِ مَسروراً) .1

4676.Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, ‘Verily when Allah, Blessed and most High, will wish to deal with the believer’s account, He will give him his book in his right hand and will then take him to account for all that is between him and Himself, and will say, ‘My servant, you have committed such and such and have done such and such!’ and he will reply, ‘Yes, my Lord, I have done that.’ And Allah will say, ‘I have forgiven you for them and have transformed them into good deeds’, so people will ask, ‘Glory be to Allah, did this man not have a single evil deed?!’ and this is the purport of Allah’s verse: “Then as for him who is given his record in his right hand, he shall soon receive an easy reckoning, and he will return to his folks joyfully.”23

4677.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام : إنَّ اللَّهَ تَبارَكَ وتَعالى‏ ... إذا أرادَ بِعَبدٍ شَرّاً حاسَبَهُ عَلى‏ رُؤوسِ النّاسِ ، وبَكَّتهُ‏4 ، وأعطاهُ كِتابَهُ بِشِمالِهِ ، وهُوَ قَولُ اللَّهِ عَزَّوجلَّ : (وَأمّا مَنْ اُوتِيَ كِتابَهُ وَراءَ ظَهْرِهِ فَسَوْفَ يَدْعو ثُبوراً * وَيَصْلى‏ سَعيراً * إنّهُ كانَ في أهْلِهِ مَسروراً) .5

4677.Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, ‘Verily when Allah, Blessed and most High, wishes to requite his servant with evil [as a result of his deeds], He will take him to account for them in front of everyone, and will reduce him to tears [on account of the proofs against him], and will give him his book in his left hand, and this is the purport of Allah’s verse: “But as for him who is given his record from behind his back, he will pray for annihilation, and he will enter the Blaze. Indeed he used to be joyful among his folk.”67

(اُنظر) الحساب : باب 526 .

(See also: THE RECKONING: section 526)

1.الزهد للحسين بن سعيد : ۹۲ / ۲۴۶ .

2.Qur’an ۸۴:۷-۹

3.al-Zuhd li al-Husayn b. Said, p. ۹۲, no. ۲۴۶

4.التبكيت : التقريع والتوبيخ ، ويقال : بكته بالحجّة : إذا غلبه (مجمع البحرين : ۱ / ۱۷۷) .

5.الزهد للحسين بن سعيد : ۹۲ / ۲۴۶ .

6.Qur’an ۸۴:۱۰-۱۳

7.al-Zuhd li al-Husayn b. Said, p. ۹۲, no. ۲۴۶


-The Scale of Wisdom
1392

1392 - كِتابُ الأعمالِ‏

1392. THE BOOK OF DEEDS

(وَكُلَّ إِنْسانٍ أَلْزَمْناهُ طائِرَهُ فِي عُنُقِهِ وَنُخْرِجُ لَهُ يَومَ الْقِيامَةِ كِتاباً يَلْقاهُ مَنْشُوراً * اقْرَأْ كِتابَكَ كَفَى بِنَفْسِكَ الْيَوْمَ عَلَيْكَ حَسِيباً) .1

“We have attached every person’s omen to his neck, and We shall bring it out for him on the Day of Resurrection as a wide open book that he will encounter. ‘Read your book! Today your soul suffices as your own reckoner.’”2

4673.الإمامُ الباقرُ عليه السلام - في قَولِه تَعالى‏ : (وَكُلَّ إنْسانٍ ألْزَمْناهُ طائرَهُ في عُنُقِه) - : يَقولُ : خَيرُهُ وشَرُّهُ مَعَهُ حَيثُ كانَ ، لا يَستَطيعُ فِراقَهُ حَتّى‏ يُعطى‏ كِتابَهُ يَومَ القِيامَةِ بِما عَمِلَ .3

4673. Imam al-Baqir (AS), with regards to Allah’s verse: “We have attached every person’s omen to his neck”, said, ‘The good and the evil he has done is with him wherever he is, and he cannot separate them until he is given his book about his deeds on the Day of Resurrection.’4

4674.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام - في قولِهِ تَعالى‏ : (اِقْرَأْ كِتابَكَ كَفى‏ بِنَفْسِكَ اليَومَ) - : يُذَكَّرُ العَبدُ جَميعَ ما عَمِلَ وما كُتِبَ عَلَيهِ ؛ كأنَّهُ فَعَلَهُ تِلكَ السّاعَةِ ، فلِذلكَ قالوا : (يا وَيْلَتَنا ما لِهذا الكِتابِ لا يُغادِرُ صَغيرَةً وَلا كَبيرَةً إلّا أحْصاها) ؟!5

4674. Imam al-Sadiq (AS), with regards to Allah’s verse: ‘Read your book! Today your soul suffices as your own reckoner’, said, ‘The servant will be reminded of everything that he had done and that was recorded against him, as if he had done it that very hour, and because of that they will say, “Woe to us! What a book this is! It omits nothing, big or small, without enumerating it?!”67

4675.الإمامُ الصّادقُ عليه السلام : إذا كانَ يَومُ القِيامَةِ دُفِعَ إلَى الإنسانِ كِتابُه ، ثُمَّ قيلَ لَهُ : اقرَأهُ .[قالَ الرّاوي: ]قُلتُ : فيَعرِفُ ما فيهِ ؟ فقالَ : إنَّهُ يَذكُرُهُ فَما مِن لَحظَةٍ ولا كَلِمَةٍ ولا نَقْلِ قَدَمٍ ولا شَي‏ءٍ فَعَلَهُ إلّا ذَكَرَهُ ؛ كأنَّهُ فَعَلَهُ تِلكَ السّاعَةَ ، فلِذلكَ قالوا : (يا وَيْلَتَنا ما لِهذا الكِتابِ لا يُغادِرُ صَغيرَةً وَلا كَبيرَةً إلّا أحْصاها) ».8

4675.Imam al-Sadiq (AS) said, ‘When the Day of Resurrection comes, man will be handed his book and told, ‘Read it.’ [The reporter of the tradition then asked him], ‘And will he know what is in it?’ to which he replied, ‘Verily he will remember it. There will not remain a single moment, a single word, a single footstep or anything that he did which he will not remember, as if he had done it that very hour. And this is why they will say, “Woe to us! What a book this is! It omits nothing, big or small, without enumerating it.”9

1.الإسراء : ۱۳ ، ۱۴ .

2.Qur’an ۱۷:۱۳,۱۴

3.تفسير القمّي : ۲ / ۱۷ .

4.Tafsir al-Qummi, v. ۲, p. ۱۷

5.تفسير العيّاشي : ۲ / ۳۲۸ / ۳۵ .

6.Qur’an ۱۸:۴۹

7.Tafsir al-Ayyashi, v. ۲, p. ۳۲۸, no. ۳۵

8.تفسير العيّاشي : ۲ / ۳۲۸ / ۳۴ .

9.Ibid. no. ۳۴

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